Guide
If something goes wrong
Who is responsible for what, the questions to settle before you fly, and an honest account of where you stand if treatment does not go to plan.
Your treating hospital in China is responsible for your clinical care, including complications arising from it. Settle before you travel what a revision would cost, how long you could stay, and who manages follow-up at home. Legal recourse against a foreign hospital is genuinely harder than it is domestically.
Last reviewed September 2026.
Where responsibility sits
Your treating hospital and its clinicians are responsible for your medical care, including the management of any complication arising from it. They are independent providers; they are not our employees or our agents, and we do not make clinical decisions.
What we do is coordinate the response on the ground: get you back in front of the right department, interpret the conversation, and keep your people at home informed. That is a real service and it is not nothing, but it is not the same as clinical responsibility, and we would rather be precise about the difference now than during an emergency.
Settle these before you fly
Every one of these is easier to answer while you are still deciding than after an operation has not gone as planned. We put the answers in writing as part of your quote.
- If a revision procedure is needed during your stay, who pays for it?
- How long can you remain in China if recovery takes longer than expected, and what does your entry permission allow?
- What is the hospital's process if you are dissatisfied with your care?
- Who at home will manage your follow-up, and have they agreed to?
- What happens to your accommodation booking if your stay extends?
Flying home
Being medically fit to fly is a clinical judgement, not a scheduling preference. Airlines apply their own rules after surgery, and the risk of venous thromboembolism on a long-haul flight after an operation is real. Your treating team will advise when it is safe, and that date can move.
Build slack into your return booking, and prefer a changeable fare. The cost of flexibility is small against the cost of flying before you should.
Insurance worth considering
Medical evacuation and repatriation cover is worth pricing, even though it will not cover the planned treatment itself. It addresses a different problem: getting you home safely if something happens that local care cannot resolve. Read what it excludes, particularly around care you travelled for deliberately.
Where you actually stand
Pursuing a malpractice claim against a hospital in another country is substantially harder than doing so at home. Different law applies, proceedings are conducted in Chinese, and any judgement has to be enforced where the hospital is. Anyone who tells you otherwise is selling something.
We are not saying this to talk you out of travelling. Many thousands of people travel for treatment every year and do well. But you should weigh it honestly alongside the cost saving or the shorter wait that brought you here, and decide with your eyes open.
This guide is general information about process and paperwork. It is not medical, insurance or tax advice, and it is not a substitute for a conversation with a clinician, insurer or adviser who knows your situation.
Related: How a coordinated trip works · Our hospital network
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